Upholstered domestic seating and persistent organic pollutants (POPs)
More information on what to do with these items.
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are chemicals that do not break down. If waste containing these is not managed responsibly, they can cause damage to the environment.
POPs are found in upholstered seating and are usually part of flame-retardant treatments. The main POP we see in this furniture is decabromodiphenyl ether (decaBDE), which has been banned since 2019.
Some waste furniture has levels of POPs above the legal limit. As a result, new rules mean we are required by law to collect, store and transport furniture containing POPs in a specific way.
The types of furniture that contain POPs
The majority of soft furnishings in your home will have fire retardants applied to them in order to meet Fire Safety standards. It is possible that some of these items will have fire retardants that contain identified POPs but not at levels that can cause concern to the environment. Any soft furnishing item bought new after 2019 should not contain fire retardants using the current list of identified POPs.
The legislation requires that upholstered furniture as described below is segregated at the point of disposal. This is to ensure that all items potentially including POPs are fully and safely destroyed, which is why you will be asked to place your item in a different location for disposal when you visit a household recycling centre (HRC).
The domestic items covered under the legislation is only related to waste upholstered domestic seating, as these items were found to contain the highest levels of POPs.
Waste upholstered domestic seating
This includes:
- sofas
- armchairs
- futons
- sofa beds
- upholstered dining chairs and office chairs
- beanbags
- floor cushions
- upholstered stools and foot stools
There is no requirement to treat other soft furnishing items from your home differently when disposing of them.